See manach on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "friar's balsam",
"translation": "friar's balsam",
"word": "balsam na manach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "monk's hood, amice",
"translation": "monk's hood, amice",
"word": "cochall manaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Fermanagh",
"translation": "Fermanagh",
"word": "Fir Manach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Cistercian monk; white monk",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "Cistercian monk; white monk",
"word": "manach bán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Benedictine monk; black monk",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "Benedictine monk; black monk",
"word": "manach dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Cistercian monk; grey monk",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "Cistercian monk; grey monk",
"word": "manach liath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "monasticism",
"translation": "monasticism",
"word": "manachas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "monastic",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "monastic",
"word": "manachúil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "manach"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish manach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "monachus"
},
"expansion": "Latin monachus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μοναχός",
"t": "single, solitary"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “single, solitary”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish manach, from Latin monachus, from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “single, solitary”), from μόνος (mónos, “alone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manaigh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a mhanaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a mhanacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "manaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an manach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na manaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an mhanaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na manach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an manach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don mhanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na manaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mhanach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "manaigh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "manaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "manach m (genitive singular manaigh, nominative plural manaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "manaigh",
"3": "manaigh"
},
"expansion": "manach m (genitive singular manaigh, nominative plural manaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ga:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "ga:Monasticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Religious occupations",
"orig": "ga:Religious occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monk"
],
"id": "en-manach-ga-noun-m1UNFeKY",
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ga:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tenant of church lands"
],
"id": "en-manach-ga-noun-9-gQeRPr",
"links": [
[
"tenant",
"tenant"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) tenant of church lands"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mˠəˈn̪ˠɑx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmˠanˠəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmˠanˠa(x)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "manach"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "manach"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "maynagh"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "monnagh"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "manach"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "manach"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "monachus"
},
"expansion": "Latin monachus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*manax"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *manax",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin monachus, possibly via Proto-Brythonic *manax.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "manaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "manchu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "manchu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manchaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "manchaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "manach m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "manach m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "manaig",
"acc_pl": "manchu",
"dat_pl": "manchaib"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "manach+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "manchu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "manach+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "manchaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "manchaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "manach+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "manach",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "manach+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "manaig+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "manach+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "manaig+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "manach",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "manach+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "manchu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "manaig",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "sga:Monasticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "Not so is Old Paul the monk, whose hermitage is gloomy; by his holy name with great grace, every happy crowd is blessed.",
"ref": "c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Prologue, line 97; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:",
"text": "Ním·thá Sen-Phól manach, as a díthrub dubach, fria nóebainm co rrorath séntae cech slóg subach.",
"translation": "Not so is Old Paul the monk, whose hermitage is gloomy; by his holy name with great grace, every happy crowd is blessed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monk"
],
"id": "en-manach-sga-noun-m1UNFeKY",
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "sga:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 5 17 24 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 5 17 24 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 69",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "sga:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 84",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "sga:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 66",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "sga:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tenant of church lands"
],
"id": "en-manach-sga-noun-9-gQeRPr",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"tenant",
"tenant"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) tenant of church lands"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.nəx/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈma.nax]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈma.nəx]"
}
],
"word": "manach"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmanach in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmanach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "manach",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manach",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "monach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of monach"
],
"id": "en-manach-sga-adj-SC0X-3yl",
"links": [
[
"monach",
"monach#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.nəx/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈma.nax]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈma.nəx]"
}
],
"word": "manach"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "manachainn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "manach"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish manach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "la",
"3": "monachus"
},
"expansion": "Latin monachus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μοναχός",
"t": "single, solitary"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “single, solitary”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish manach, from Latin monachus, from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “single, solitary”), from μόνος (mónos, “alone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manaich",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manaich",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "manaich",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "manaich",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "manach m (genitive singular manaich, plural manaich)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "manaich",
"pl": "manaich"
},
"expansion": "manach m (genitive singular manaich, plural manaich)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "gd:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "gd:Monasticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "gd:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monk"
],
"id": "en-manach-gd-noun-m1UNFeKY",
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "gd:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friar"
],
"id": "en-manach-gd-noun-jrKX7iRd",
"links": [
[
"friar",
"friar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmanəx/"
}
],
"word": "manach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Male people",
"ga:Monasticism",
"ga:Religious occupations",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Male people",
"gd:Monasticism",
"gd:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "friar's balsam",
"translation": "friar's balsam",
"word": "balsam na manach"
},
{
"english": "monk's hood, amice",
"translation": "monk's hood, amice",
"word": "cochall manaigh"
},
{
"english": "Fermanagh",
"translation": "Fermanagh",
"word": "Fir Manach"
},
{
"english": "Cistercian monk; white monk",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "Cistercian monk; white monk",
"word": "manach bán"
},
{
"english": "Benedictine monk; black monk",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "Benedictine monk; black monk",
"word": "manach dubh"
},
{
"english": "Cistercian monk; grey monk",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "Cistercian monk; grey monk",
"word": "manach liath"
},
{
"english": "monasticism",
"translation": "monasticism",
"word": "manachas"
},
{
"english": "monastic",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "monastic",
"word": "manachúil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "manach"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish manach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "monachus"
},
"expansion": "Latin monachus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μοναχός",
"t": "single, solitary"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “single, solitary”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish manach, from Latin monachus, from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “single, solitary”), from μόνος (mónos, “alone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manaigh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a mhanaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a mhanacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "manaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an manach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na manaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an mhanaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na manach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an manach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don mhanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na manaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mhanach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "manaigh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "manaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "manach m (genitive singular manaigh, nominative plural manaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "manaigh",
"3": "manaigh"
},
"expansion": "manach m (genitive singular manaigh, nominative plural manaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"monk"
],
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tenant of church lands"
],
"links": [
[
"tenant",
"tenant"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) tenant of church lands"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mˠəˈn̪ˠɑx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmˠanˠəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmˠanˠa(x)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "manach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Proto-Brythonic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Male people",
"gd:Monasticism",
"gd:Occupations",
"sga:Christianity",
"sga:Male people",
"sga:Monasticism",
"sga:Occupations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "manach"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "maynagh"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "monnagh"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "manach"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "manach"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "monachus"
},
"expansion": "Latin monachus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*manax"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *manax",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin monachus, possibly via Proto-Brythonic *manax.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "manaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "manchu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "manchu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manchaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "manchaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "manach m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "manach m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "manaig",
"acc_pl": "manchu",
"dat_pl": "manchaib"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "manach+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "manchu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "manach+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "manchaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "manchaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "manach+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "manach",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "manach+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "manaig+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "manach+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "manaig+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "manach",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "manach+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "manchu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "manaig",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "Not so is Old Paul the monk, whose hermitage is gloomy; by his holy name with great grace, every happy crowd is blessed.",
"ref": "c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Prologue, line 97; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:",
"text": "Ním·thá Sen-Phól manach, as a díthrub dubach, fria nóebainm co rrorath séntae cech slóg subach.",
"translation": "Not so is Old Paul the monk, whose hermitage is gloomy; by his holy name with great grace, every happy crowd is blessed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monk"
],
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sga:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"tenant of church lands"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"tenant",
"tenant"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) tenant of church lands"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.nəx/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈma.nax]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈma.nəx]"
}
],
"word": "manach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Male people",
"gd:Monasticism",
"gd:Occupations",
"sga:Christianity",
"sga:Male people",
"sga:Monasticism",
"sga:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmanach in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "manach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmanach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "manach",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manach",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "monach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of monach"
],
"links": [
[
"monach",
"monach#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.nəx/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈma.nax]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈma.nəx]"
}
],
"word": "manach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Latin",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Male people",
"gd:Monasticism",
"gd:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "manachainn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "manach"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish manach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "la",
"3": "monachus"
},
"expansion": "Latin monachus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μοναχός",
"t": "single, solitary"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “single, solitary”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish manach, from Latin monachus, from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “single, solitary”), from μόνος (mónos, “alone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manaich",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manaich",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "manaich",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "manaich",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "manach m (genitive singular manaich, plural manaich)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "manaich",
"pl": "manaich"
},
"expansion": "manach m (genitive singular manaich, plural manaich)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"monk"
],
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"friar"
],
"links": [
[
"friar",
"friar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmanəx/"
}
],
"word": "manach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for manach meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"manach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manach",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"manach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manach",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"manach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manach",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"manach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manach",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"manach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"manach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manach",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"manach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manach",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"manach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"manach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: manach/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"manach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"manach"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "manach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"manach"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manach",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"manach"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manach",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"manach"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.